In their book Critical Care: Architecture and Urbanism for a Broken Planet [1], curators Elke Krasny and Angelika Fitz argue that the current state of the planet — the climate crisis and various forms of social and spatial exclusion — is a consequence of a lack of care. But the pressure to optimize and capitalize time and resources does not take into account the externalities that are now fatal to us. Referring to the political philosopher Joan Tronto, the authors define care as “a species activity that includes everything that we do to maintain, continue, and repair our 'world' so that we can live in it as well as possible. That world includes our bodies, our selves, and our environment, all of which we seek to interweave in a complex, life-sustaining web” [2]. The notion of this “life-affirming network” also reflects the original notion of architecture as a shelter that no longer confronts nature but is an interconnected environment for living; a habitat for life that combines local and planetary aspects.
Every society shows care according to its standards of living and its understanding of “the best,” says Joan Tronto [3], a professor of women's and political studies. In order to assess whether care is conducted good or bad, it is necessary to pay attention to the standard of "good life" and the standard of care. Then this question becomes very political. What we care about determines what kind of society we are.
J. Tronto also identified five aspects of caring that help explain the nature of this phenomenon: caring about, caring for, care giving, care receiving, and caring with.
Caring about means that we are attentive to the needs that need to be met. Before the process of caring can begin, the need for care must be recognized.
Caring for is the phase of caring that deals with accepting and sharing responsibility. Once someone has noticed a need for care, they must take responsibility for it.
Care giving requires attention to the acts of care themselves. For example, if a building is intended to serve as a shelter, how does it do so? How are materials and workers selected, transported, and used? Are workers protected and cared for during the construction process?
Care receiving. What happens next when care is completed? Because care processes are ongoing, everyone involved is affected and transformed in some way during the process. How well have the needs that started the change been met?
Caring with. Caregiving in all its forms creates a safe environment. When care needs are reliably met, over time, people may feel grateful to those around them who provide this ongoing care. In such cases, it becomes a way to strengthen solidarity and trust between people. Over time, caring can become the norm in society.
In the Beauty of Care project, stories are revealed through different aspects of the phenomenon of care and are told through a metaphorical reproduction of the processes that unite them and the symbolic objects that appear in individual projects.